
One of the most beautiful and recognizable buildings in Tashkent is the Navoi Theater. It was built according to the design of renowned architect Alexey Shchusev, who won an open competition in 1934. Construction began in September 1940 on the site of the Voskresensky Market, with the theater area including adjacent green zones covering 7 hectares. In 1942, construction was halted due to the war but resumed in 1943. Japanese prisoners of war were involved in the final stage.
The theater was solemnly opened in 1947 on the 30th
anniversary of the revolution. In 1948, the national troupe merged with the
Sverdlov Russian Opera Theater, and it was named the Alisher Navoi State Opera
and Ballet Theater. In 1959, it was granted academic status, and in 1966, it
became the Grand Theater.
According to A. V. Shchusev’s design, the theater is
surrounded by a park-square with colorful flower beds and decorative trees. In
front of the theater, a fountain shaped like a cotton boll was built, which,
together with the later-constructed hotel, formed the theater square — a
favorite walking spot for Tashkent residents. Especially in recent years, when
the fountain became color-musical and the theater building is beautifully
illuminated in the evenings.
The theater building is solemnly beautiful — with its main
three-arched portal and arcades on the side facades.
The interior is no less impressive. The 1,500-seat hall
features a parterre, boxes, and two tiers. The walls and balconies are adorned
with gilded ornaments. Experts note the excellent acoustics of the hall,
allowing full enjoyment of the music from any seat.
The central foyer and side halls are decorated with paintings
and ganch carvings in the styles of various regions of Uzbekistan.
From 2012 to 2015, the theater underwent reconstruction and,
now renewed, continues to delight music lovers.
It has also become a good tradition to hold open-air concerts
on the theater square for everyone. The theater square remains a favorite place
for walks.

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